{
 "name": "businessgrantsfinder.co.uk Business Relief Rates",
 "title": "Business Relief Rates",
 "url": "https://businessgrantsfinder.co.uk/datasets/business-relief-rates/",
 "csv": "https://businessgrantsfinder.co.uk/datasets/business-relief-rates.csv",
 "markdown": "https://businessgrantsfinder.co.uk/datasets/business-relief-rates/index.md",
 "computed_at": "2026-10-24",
 "license": "https://businessgrantsfinder.co.uk/terms",
 "headline": "The Business Relief Rates carries 5 published figures read from 3 sources' own pages, from 0.50 to 100 percent, read 23 October 2026.",
 "quotes": [
  "The Business Relief Rates carries 5 published figures read from 3 sources' own pages, from 0.50 to 100 percent, read 23 October 2026.",
  "5 of the 8 named sources read in full publish a figure; 3 publish none, read 23 October 2026.",
  "Business Relief Rates, relief R and D SME enhanced deduction: median 86 percent across 1 source, read 23 October 2026.",
  "Business Relief Rates, relief R and D PAYE cap: median 20,000 GBP across 1 source, read 23 October 2026.",
  "Business Relief Rates, relief Annual investment allowance: median 1,000,000 GBP across 1 source, read 23 October 2026.",
  "Business Relief Rates, relief Apprenticeship Levy rate: median 0.50 percent across 1 source, read 23 October 2026.",
  "Business Relief Rates, relief Apprenticeship Levy allowance: median 15,000 GBP across 1 source, read 23 October 2026.",
  "Business Relief Rates, relief First-year allowances: median 100 percent across 1 source, read 23 October 2026.",
  "Business Relief Rates, relief 40 per cent first-year allowance: median 40 percent across 1 source, read 23 October 2026.",
  "Business Relief Rates, relief 50 per cent special rate first-year allowance: median 50 percent across 1 source, read 23 October 2026.",
  "Business Relief Rates, relief Employment Allowance: median 10,500 GBP across 1 source, read 23 October 2026."
 ],
 "citation": "\"businessgrantsfinder.co.uk Business Relief Rates\", updated 2026-10-24, https://businessgrantsfinder.co.uk/datasets/business-relief-rates/.",
 "changed_since": null,
 "national": {
  "unit": "%",
  "n": 5,
  "median": 50,
  "min": 0.5,
  "max": 100,
  "p25": 20.25,
  "p75": 93,
  "mean": 55.3,
  "units": {
   "%": 5,
   "GBP": 4
  },
  "published_sources": 5,
  "named_sources": 8,
  "read_sources": 8,
  "not_published": 3,
  "published_share": 0.625
 },
 "by_axis": {
  "relief": {
   "R and D SME enhanced deduction": {
    "%": {
     "n": 1,
     "median": 86,
     "min": 86,
     "max": 86,
     "p25": 86,
     "p75": 86,
     "mean": 86
    }
   },
   "R and D PAYE cap": {
    "GBP": {
     "n": 1,
     "median": 20000,
     "min": 20000,
     "max": 20000,
     "p25": 20000,
     "p75": 20000,
     "mean": 20000
    }
   },
   "Annual investment allowance": {
    "GBP": {
     "n": 1,
     "median": 1000000,
     "min": 1000000,
     "max": 1000000,
     "p25": 1000000,
     "p75": 1000000,
     "mean": 1000000
    }
   },
   "Apprenticeship Levy rate": {
    "%": {
     "n": 1,
     "median": 0.5,
     "min": 0.5,
     "max": 0.5,
     "p25": 0.5,
     "p75": 0.5,
     "mean": 0.5
    }
   },
   "Apprenticeship Levy allowance": {
    "GBP": {
     "n": 1,
     "median": 15000,
     "min": 15000,
     "max": 15000,
     "p25": 15000,
     "p75": 15000,
     "mean": 15000
    }
   },
   "First-year allowances": {
    "%": {
     "n": 1,
     "median": 100,
     "min": 100,
     "max": 100,
     "p25": 100,
     "p75": 100,
     "mean": 100
    }
   },
   "40 per cent first-year allowance": {
    "%": {
     "n": 1,
     "median": 40,
     "min": 40,
     "max": 40,
     "p25": 40,
     "p75": 40,
     "mean": 40
    }
   },
   "50 per cent special rate first-year allowance": {
    "%": {
     "n": 1,
     "median": 50,
     "min": 50,
     "max": 50,
     "p25": 50,
     "p75": 50,
     "mean": 50
    }
   },
   "Employment Allowance": {
    "GBP": {
     "n": 1,
     "median": 10500,
     "min": 10500,
     "max": 10500,
     "p25": 10500,
     "p75": 10500,
     "mean": 10500
    }
   }
  }
 },
 "rows": [
  {
   "source": "HMRC: R&D tax relief for small and medium-sized enterprises",
   "url": "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/corporation-tax-research-and-development-tax-relief-for-small-and-medium-sized-enterprises",
   "figure": "86%",
   "value": 86,
   "unit": "%",
   "vat": null,
   "axis": {
    "relief": "R and D SME enhanced deduction"
   },
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-23",
   "quote": "deduct an extra 86% of your qualifying costs from your trading profit for tax purposes, as well as the normal 100% deduction, to make a total of 186% deduction",
   "source_class": "primary-government",
   "text_sha256": "abfa969cd7e16a1527a7db51d5a0f7be928d1abd7e0893f257b283be673d533c"
  },
  {
   "source": "HMRC: R&D tax relief for small and medium-sized enterprises",
   "url": "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/corporation-tax-research-and-development-tax-relief-for-small-and-medium-sized-enterprises",
   "figure": "£20,000 ",
   "value": 20000,
   "unit": "GBP",
   "vat": null,
   "axis": {
    "relief": "R and D PAYE cap"
   },
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-23",
   "quote": "The PAYE cap amount is £20,000 plus 300% of the company’s relevant PAYE and National Insurance contributions liabilities.",
   "source_class": "primary-government",
   "text_sha256": "abfa969cd7e16a1527a7db51d5a0f7be928d1abd7e0893f257b283be673d533c"
  },
  {
   "source": "Capital Allowances Act 2001, annual investment allowance",
   "url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2001/2/part/2/chapter/5/crossheading/annual-investment-allowance",
   "figure": "£1,000,000",
   "value": 1000000,
   "unit": "GBP",
   "vat": null,
   "axis": {
    "relief": "Annual investment allowance"
   },
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-23",
   "quote": "The maximum allowance is [F2£1,000,000].",
   "source_class": "primary-government",
   "text_sha256": "cbc95ef60b0668060899b393815d68c9ea0630d6cc6f4e43853c44df6cd4d97a"
  },
  {
   "source": "GOV.UK: pay Apprenticeship Levy",
   "url": "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/pay-apprenticeship-levy",
   "figure": "0.5%",
   "value": 0.5,
   "unit": "%",
   "vat": null,
   "axis": {
    "relief": "Apprenticeship Levy rate"
   },
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-23",
   "quote": "Apprenticeship Levy is an amount paid at a rate of 0.5% of an employer’s annual pay bill.",
   "source_class": "primary-government",
   "text_sha256": "82a42e2d2c7b0f6f75f89f4173adaa238a6b8ed705e0db75fd155aed165ad588"
  },
  {
   "source": "GOV.UK: pay Apprenticeship Levy",
   "url": "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/pay-apprenticeship-levy",
   "figure": "£15,000 ",
   "value": 15000,
   "unit": "GBP",
   "vat": null,
   "axis": {
    "relief": "Apprenticeship Levy allowance"
   },
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-23",
   "quote": "The allowance reduces the amount of Apprenticeship Levy you have to pay by £15,000 across the year.",
   "source_class": "primary-government",
   "text_sha256": "82a42e2d2c7b0f6f75f89f4173adaa238a6b8ed705e0db75fd155aed165ad588"
  },
  {
   "source": "GOV.UK: claim capital allowances",
   "url": "https://www.gov.uk/capital-allowances",
   "figure": "100%",
   "value": 100,
   "unit": "%",
   "vat": null,
   "axis": {
    "relief": "First-year allowances"
   },
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-23",
   "quote": "100% first-year allowances",
   "source_class": "primary-government",
   "text_sha256": "a419180767c0ebce8b6f9349b05f4d0ff873512a85d41a095121c532132b95cc"
  },
  {
   "source": "GOV.UK: claim capital allowances",
   "url": "https://www.gov.uk/capital-allowances",
   "figure": "40%",
   "value": 40,
   "unit": "%",
   "vat": null,
   "axis": {
    "relief": "40 per cent first-year allowance"
   },
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-23",
   "quote": "40% first-year allowance",
   "source_class": "primary-government",
   "text_sha256": "a419180767c0ebce8b6f9349b05f4d0ff873512a85d41a095121c532132b95cc"
  },
  {
   "source": "GOV.UK: claim capital allowances",
   "url": "https://www.gov.uk/capital-allowances",
   "figure": "50%",
   "value": 50,
   "unit": "%",
   "vat": null,
   "axis": {
    "relief": "50 per cent special rate first-year allowance"
   },
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-23",
   "quote": "the super-deduction or 50% special rate first-year allowance - you can claim these for certain plant and machinery you buy from 1 April 2021 up to and including 31 March 2023",
   "source_class": "primary-government",
   "text_sha256": "a419180767c0ebce8b6f9349b05f4d0ff873512a85d41a095121c532132b95cc"
  },
  {
   "source": "GOV.UK: Employment Allowance",
   "url": "https://www.gov.uk/claim-employment-allowance",
   "figure": "£10,500.",
   "value": 10500,
   "unit": "GBP",
   "vat": null,
   "axis": {
    "relief": "Employment Allowance"
   },
   "retrieved_at": "2026-10-19",
   "quote": "Employment Allowance allows eligible employers to reduce their annual National Insurance liability by up to £10,500.",
   "source_class": "primary-government",
   "text_sha256": "362a9ef6f5b291a278ad0cf5b196ee720dfe05903ed4fce6e218fe1958473474"
  }
 ],
 "not_published": [
  {
   "source": "HMRC: outline of R&D tax reliefs and the key qualifying criteria",
   "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/introduction-to-rd-tax-reliefs-help-to-see-if-your-company-can-claim/outline-of-rd-tax-reliefs-and-the-key-qualifying-criteria",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-11",
   "reason": "read in full and no accepted figure on the page"
  },
  {
   "source": "GOV.UK: annual investment allowance",
   "url": "https://www.gov.uk/capital-allowances/annual-investment-allowance",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-12",
   "reason": "every candidate on the page was refused"
  },
  {
   "source": "HMRC Venture Capital Schemes Manual VCM12030",
   "url": "https://www.gov.uk/hmrc-internal-manuals/venture-capital-schemes-manual/vcm12030",
   "retrieved_at": "2026-09-11",
   "reason": "read in full and no accepted figure on the page"
  }
 ],
 "sources": [
  {
   "url": "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/corporation-tax-research-and-development-tax-relief-for-small-and-medium-sized-enterprises",
   "label": "HMRC: R&D tax relief for small and medium-sized enterprises",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/introduction-to-rd-tax-reliefs-help-to-see-if-your-company-can-claim/outline-of-rd-tax-reliefs-and-the-key-qualifying-criteria",
   "label": "HMRC: outline of R&D tax reliefs and the key qualifying criteria",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.gov.uk/claim-employment-allowance",
   "label": "GOV.UK: Employment Allowance",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/pay-apprenticeship-levy",
   "label": "GOV.UK: pay Apprenticeship Levy",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.gov.uk/capital-allowances",
   "label": "GOV.UK: claim capital allowances",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.gov.uk/capital-allowances/annual-investment-allowance",
   "label": "GOV.UK: annual investment allowance",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2001/2/part/2/chapter/5/crossheading/annual-investment-allowance",
   "label": "Capital Allowances Act 2001, annual investment allowance",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  },
  {
   "url": "https://www.gov.uk/hmrc-internal-manuals/venture-capital-schemes-manual/vcm12030",
   "label": "HMRC Venture Capital Schemes Manual VCM12030",
   "license": "the publisher's own terms; quoted for reporting and comment"
  }
 ],
 "methodology": "Every row is a verbatim sentence read from the named source's own page through our fetch service on the date shown, hash-pinned to the stored read (the sha of the page's visible text; the raw page is mirrored to R2). 5 of the 8 named sources that could be read published a usable figure; 3 published none and are recorded as not published, never filled in; 0 could not be read (blocked, dead or unreachable) and count nowhere. The headline figures (median, minimum, maximum, quartiles) are over ONE figure per source for each breakdown it prices, in % (a source's median where its page yielded several accepted sentences for one breakdown), so a page that gives figures for several breakdowns gives one for each and N counts 5 figures, never sentences; 34 candidate sentence(s) were refused by a reviewer with the reason recorded. The fuller derivation this dataset is chartered to grow into (not yet what the figures above are; they are each source's own published figure as read): one row per relief per rate year, quoted verbatim from HMRC's or the statute's own page with its effective date: the R&D merged-scheme and ERIS rates and the PAYE cap, Employment Allowance, the Apprenticeship Levy rate and threshold, the annual investment allowance and full expensing, the venture-capital-scheme limits. The derivation is the CASH LADDER the grant register cannot give on its own: for a stated project spend, what a grant pays against what these reliefs pay, so a reader can see that the relief is often the larger and always the more certain money. Changed-since each read, which is the news when a rate year turns or a Budget moves a threshold.",
 "embed": "<figure style=\"margin:0;padding:16px;border:1px solid #d9d9d9;border-radius:8px;background:#ffffff;color:#111111;font-family:system-ui,sans-serif;max-width:480px\"><p style=\"margin:0 0 8px;font-size:28px;font-weight:700;color:#111111;background:#ffffff\">0.50 to 100 percent</p><p style=\"margin:0 0 8px;font-size:14px;color:#111111;background:#ffffff\">5 published figures, Business Relief Rates, across 3 sources, read 23 October 2026</p><figcaption style=\"font-size:12px;color:#444444;background:#ffffff\"><a href=\"https://businessgrantsfinder.co.uk/datasets/business-relief-rates/#median\" style=\"color:#1a4fd6;background:#ffffff\">Source: businessgrantsfinder.co.uk Business Relief Rates</a></figcaption></figure>"
}
